Diagnosing Infertility

The first step in any fertility treatment begins with a comprehensive diagnosis. An IVF specialist evaluates both partners to determine the cause of infertility. This evaluation may involve conducting tests such as blood work, ultrasounds, and semen analysis to assess hormone levels, ovulatory function, and sperm quality. After a thorough evaluation, the IVF specialist diagnoses whether IVF is the most appropriate solution.

Designing Personalized Treatment Plans

Once an IVF specialist diagnoses infertility, they create a personalized treatment plan that may include ovulation stimulation, uterus preparation, and timing for egg retrieval and embryo transfer. The IVF specialist considers the patient's medical history, age, and specific fertility needs to ensure the best chance of success. For some, IVF may involve additional procedures like genetic screening or the use of egg or sperm donors.

Administering Fertility Treatments

A crucial part of the IVF specialist's role is overseeing fertility treatments leading up to and during the IVF process. This process includes administering fertility medications to stimulate egg production in the ovaries. The specialist closely monitors the patient's response to these medications through regular ultrasounds and blood tests to ensure the eggs develop properly. Doctors sometimes retrieve mature eggs and fertilize them in a laboratory.

Performing IVF Procedures

The IVF specialist ensures everything goes smoothly throughout these procedures, minimizing risks and maximizing the chances of a successful pregnancy.

• Egg retrieval: A minimally invasive procedure that collects eggs from the ovaries.

• Embryo culture: Fertilizing the eggs with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment.

• Embryo transfer: Placing a healthy embryo into the uterus is critical for pregnancy success.

Monitoring Pregnancy and Post-IVF Care

After the embryo transfer, the IVF specialist monitors the patient closely to confirm pregnancy through blood tests and ultrasounds. They also provide post-IVF care, addressing any concerns, managing potential complications, and offering guidance during the early stages of pregnancy. If the IVF cycle is unsuccessful, the IVF specialist will discuss options for the next steps, including additional IVF cycles, egg freezing, or alternative treatments.